Friday, May 18, 2012

Themes of "The Lottery"

Themes of The Lottery

By Austin Witthun

Authors Note: This is a short response to “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson about themes that occur in the story.

While there are many themes in “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, two stick out the most. Those two are humanity and government control. First I will discuss about how and why the theme humanity is in “The Lottery”. My first reason is that while the village itself seems very normal and humane, the lottery is the opposite. In the lottery the winners do not receive a prize but instead are stoned to death in public, by the public. Even friends of those who have won must throw stones at the winners. If the village were humane, they would stop this even though it is a strong tradition among their people. The people in the village say that other villages have thought about or have stopped doing the lottery which is most likely due to this reason.

The other of the two major themes is government control. One of the reasons that this theme appears in “The Lottery” is because the people of this village are forced to partake in the lottery. It is almost as if the government is forcing this tradition on these people because it is obvious that no one wants to kill their friends or family and, no one wants to be killed either. The chance of getting killed without a doubt strikes fear into everyone that enters the lottery. Unfortunately, these things do happened in “The Lottery”. Although there are many themes that could be in “The Lottery” these two, humanity and government control, are the ones that have the most influence on the story.

Friday, May 11, 2012

If Only They Would Wash Me...

If Only They Would Wash Me…

Authors note: this is a short story that is one paragraph in length about the life of a mirror that says wash me.

Oh, how I long to be washed. I must have been here 14-no… perhaps 15 years and haven’t been washed yet. Me, on the third story of this apartment in this city. When I first started to see myself becoming dirty, (which I will remind you was not only from years of neglect but, also from the pollution of those cars and factories to which I live so close by) I quietly and ever so politely asked the family whose walls we share to please clean my surface. I never got even a glance or a response. As years went by my respectful asking became not unlike begging. The begging didn’t last long for, it became yelling and shouting over time. I simply thought that if the family could not sleep or function, they would wash me to silence my uproar, but I was wrong. Their wills seemed to be stronger than I suspected though, I did notice that they would look around in horror when I howled as if they didn’t know where I was. One day after I had made a whole lot of commotion the previous night, the sleep-deprived family seemed to be fighting, although I felt bad because this was not my intention, I felt that I was so close to my goal. After all it had only taken 9 years. About a week or so later, these strange people came into my apartment and took everything away. I never saw them again which is too bad. Aside from the fact that I was mistreated, they weren’t all that bad really. So, I’ve been here for six more years since then but, the odd thing is; nobody has moved into my apartment after they left. So now it seems that I have been left here to rot and, and still I have not been cleaned.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Government Control

Government Control

By: Austin Witthun

This is a 5-paragraph essay about how the theme” government control” is in several novels and, how it affects these novels.

There is a theme that, unlike others, is a sinister theme. One that when in a story, makes the setting a terrible place and the people do dreadful things to survive. It doesn’t really teach a lesson but instead makes the reader realize, that the little bit of control their government has on them and their lives, isn’t so bad. This theme is “Government Control” and it is in the novels: The Giver, the Tunnels series, and April Morning.

The first story that this theme is in is The Giver by Lois Lowry. In the community that the main character Jonas lives in, the government controls everything from what the peoples jobs are to how they act (that is done by these pills that everyone in the community and they are taken to “control the stirrings” as Jonas’ parents said). The only people that realize that the government is doing this are Jonas and he Giver. They even try to have these things in all of the people called Sameness. Most people look alike, the weather is always the same, they can’t see colors and, they do the same things forever. Those are just a few different examples of what the sameness does to these people who have no idea that any of this is happening.

Another story that this theme is in is April Morning by Howard Fast. In April Morning, the rebels are fighting against the invading British army because the Brits are trying to make sure that the colonists don’t break off from England and make a new country so that the British country would be twice as powerful. That is exactly what the colonists are trying to do. The government of England is trying to get the colonists back under control by use of deadly force. Obviously the control that government had wasn’t that powerful because; the United States is an independent country today.

My last example of a story that has this theme in it is the Tunnels series by Roderick Gordon. In the first book Tunnels, the main characters Will and Chester go looking for Will’s dad underground and they find an underground city. This city is just like a normal city except for two things. It is underground and, the evil people who control it. These people are called The Styx. They do not only control the government, but their religious views control the public. Later in the series, Will and Chester learn that the Styx are making a virus that when released, would destroy the entire population of humans that dwell on the surface. The Styx would do this because they believe that they are destined to take back the surface from “The Topsoilers” (slang for someone that lives on the surface.) This just shows that The Styx are more corrupt than they seem at first.

The reason that this theme is important is that it affects the characters and setting of the story. The effects on the characters are that the main character(s) have to be weary of what they do and who they trust. In all three of these stories, the main characters are trying to evade the control of the government because in these extreme situations, the control is a bad thing when it is normally there to be a good thing. It almost always puts the main character in trouble or danger. Government control also affects the setting of the story. In April Morning, it is affected because the setting is a bloody, burning war zone and it because of the government that the war is going on. In Tunnels, the setting is affected by the government control because the main characters go to jails, laboratories and, and a city. Yes, that would be considered normal except that in this story, all of those places are underground. With these three examples found in those three books, the affect on the setting and, the affect on the characters, this is how the theme: Government Control is in many novels and affects each one with near similar results.